It may be that certain mental subsystems wouldn't be adequate by themselves to produce consciousness. But certainly some of them would. Consider a neuron in my brain and name it Fred. Absent Fred, I'd still be conscious. So then why isn't my brain-Fred conscious? The other view makes consciousness weirdly extrinsic--whether some collection of neurons is conscious depends on how they're connected to other neurons.
I do think Hanania is interesting. He's a pro immigration conservative, for instance, and constantly writes about things the right is wrong about. In particular, I found his much-maligned essay about pronouns and genocide pretty fascinating--a shockingly honest look into the unflattering bits of his own psychology.
I think a lot of the people there were prototypical gray tribe members--a bit left of center but with lots of weird heterodox views. Scott, for instance, is left of center, so is Nate Silver, so is Kelsey Piper. I also got an invite and I'm thoroughly left of center--albeit a bix heterodox--having praised Chomsky at some length, written critically about U.S. foreign policy on about a dozen different occasions, and written in support of open borders.
I don't think that Hanania is a conformist, for instance. This shtick of "actually the non-conformists are the real conformists," is silly.
Worth noting that Manifest wasn't an EA conference. It just had some EA people there who wanted to go to a cool conference. Not sure what EA is supposed to do about that.
I liked your analysis. No worries if this would be too difficult, but it might be helpful to make a website where you can easily switch around the numbers surrounding how the different kinds of suffering compare to each other and plug in the result.
I agree with most of your estimates but I think you probably underrated how bad disabling pain is. Probably it's ~500 times worse than normal life. Not sure how that would affect the calculations.