But those guys almost definitely aren't conscious. There's a difference between how you reason about absurdly low probabilities and decent probabilities.
(I also think that we shouldn't a priori rule out that the world might be messy such that we're constnatly inadvertently harming huge numbers of conscious creatures).
//This isn't true. I can just deny the independence of irrelevant alternatives instead.//
That doesn't help. The world where only button 1 is pressed is better than the world where neither is pressed, the world where both are pressed is better than the world where only button 1 is pressed, so by transitivity, an extra happy person is good.
You can always deny any intuition, but I'd hope this would convince people without fairly extreme views.
Not all negative utilitarians deny that there exists such a thing as pleasure, they generally deny that it matters as much as pain. The view that there are no good states is crazy.
What do you make of the point I made here about why denying sequential desirability is implausible (if implies you should press one button C which simply presses A and B but that you should press A and B) and the reasoning for why your view commits you to denying the transitivity of the better than relation (I also make a third point in the paper).
I think there's a difference between access and phenomenal consciousness. You can have bits of your visual field, for instance, that you're not introspectively aware of but are part of your consciousness. You also can have access consciousness that you can't talk about (e.g. if you can't speak). Not sure why we'd deny that animals have access consciousness.
Checking it out now.