Hi, this is more of a general question regarding utilitarianism rather than EA in specific.
For context, I know a person who knows a person who knows another person who does cocaine. I do not personally know the person that does cocaine. We are all students at a university.
On one hand, I believe it is morally right to report said person (although I am not sure how I would be able to report said person) because cocaine is very harmful and I am guessing buying cocaine funds very bad people (like cartels ).
On the other hand, I believe reporting a person doing drugs can lead to harsh consequences (getting expelled from university, and going to jail), so I don't know.
Admittedly, I am biased to remain uninvolved because I feel uncomfortable to get involved in this scenario.
What is the morally righteous choice here?
I guess an important question to begin with should be what chain of actions to you expect from your report. Do you want to report them to the police? The university? Do you want to show pictures as evidence or bring them to an occasion where the asserted crime happens? What then? They write a report, nothing happens except scoreched earth?
Without diving into the details of peoples motivations for doing cocaine and their actual needs, doing cocaine is a problem common enough in most western countries that reporting a single individual consumer will likely have negligible consequences at large and potentially harmful consequences for yourself. Reporting individual cocaine consuming students doesn't seem like a realistic strategy to combat drug cartels but comes with personal risks that don't seem worth it, even if you believe in some positive consequences from said report (like this guy not using cocaine anymore?), which I'd be sceptical of in the first place.
Ruining the person's life, their job prospects, their relationships (family, friends, partners),... while having little to no impact on the business of drug cartels. I'm not saying that's what definitely would happen, but I think the odds are uncomfortably high to risk it.