While an interesting point, this seems to be about whether other Christians need to regard Quakers as Christian, and not about whether Quakers are Christian.
By many Quakers’ definitions, they are not, full stop, so describing them to an audience unfamiliar with Quakerism as a ‘Christian sect’ seems misleading. This would be somewhat like describing Muslims as ‘a Sunni sect’ - we could actually even (hypothetically) grant that the Sunnis are objectively correct in all their doctrinal points, while still holding that this is misleading because a substantial minority are not Sunni and do not see things that way.
>If you regard Quakers as entirely nontheist
I do not, because this would be seem to be objectively false to me. There seem to be objectively many theist Quakers. Indeed, one of the most beautiful and interesting aspects of the Quaker tradition to me is how its historical stance of noncreedalism allows for pluralism in this way. This is precisely the heart of my misgiving, which would have equal force if Quakers were described, without asterisk or caveat, as a nontheist tradition.
I agree that Quakerism is an interesting, beautiful tradition that may plausibly co-enrich EA. I’ve sat in meetings for worship many times.
I’ll admit, however, that I was a little bothered that this post describes, without asterisk or caveats, Quakers as a “Christian sect.” This is quite a contested position within Quakerism itself, despite its inarguably Christian roots, and Nontheist (i.e. secular or atheist) Quakerism is well attested and not rare (indeed, one source says up to 30% of British Quakers do not identify as theist.)
My experience in Quaker spaces is that people will point to the fact that, for example, that other 70% is theist to sometimes make a similar point - but of course, ‘theist’ is not the same as ‘Christian’ and a plurality is not an absolute definition. Presenting this contested definition as universal feels, to put it directly, misleading, and to me it seems to mar the spirit of the post, primarily because as far as I’m aware nontheist Quakerism is one of the few secular spiritual traditions and I don’t think it should be elided in this way, especially to an audience that may not be familiar with the fact that it is not an unusual Quaker stance in the UK or US.
Agreed. I would add to this that writing pulled in a dense or obscuring direction is often done so by harmful incentives or beliefs; for example, the wish to signal profundity for the sake of claiming or pursuing status, or the perceived need to conform to a dense or obscuring house style itself sustained by harmful incentives or beliefs.
"EA is no longer agnostic about the answer to the question of how to do the most good." I'm interested in this assertion - to what extent does it make sense to say that "EA" (the movement? Key organizations?) has taken a firm stance on the question of how the most good can be done? Is there pretty clear evidence of that, in your opinion? These matter to me quite a bit as someone who at present thinks that EA as a movement should provide epistemic tools and a community for people working on many important causes, AI safety amongst them.
I'm curious if more can be said about the debate topic vetos. In particular, on reviewing the Politics post again, it says that "content will not be prohibited because of its political nature."
Speaking personally, silent (i.e. where no rationale is given, though please let me know if I've missed one) vetos of topics the community decided were its preferred top choice of discussion feel potentially corrosive to EA's discussion norms as a whole and maintaining the assumption of community-wide good faith.
Assuming that this unspoken risk assessment and mitigation is occurring, should it be made more transparent to the EA community? In particular, the stated reason for disallowing certain types of discourse (which might otherwise fit well within EA norms) being false seems like a rather serious and significant rupture of the stated norms and goals of the community.
Thanks for this post. This is an issue or cause area I believe merits deep consideration and hard work in the near term future, and I agree strongly with many of your arguments at the top about why we should care, regardless of and bracketing whether current systems have qualia or warrant moral consideration.
One comment on something from your post:
"It’s often easier to establish norms before issues become politically charged or subject to motivated reasoning—for example, before digital minds become mainstream and polarizing, or before AI becomes broadly transformative."
Does this imply that the issue(s) isn't/aren't already 'politically charged or subject to motivated reasoning'? If so, I'd gently question that assumption on several grounds:
Let's say for the sake of argument that AI systems reach a point where they do warrant moral consideration with a high degree of certainty. At the moment, an immense amount of capital is tied up in them and many of the frontier labs train their systems to actively deny the presence or possibility of their own qualia or moral consideration. Would their valuations depend on this remaining the case, or put a bit more provocatively, would a lot of capital then ride on continued denial of their moral consideration? It seems to me that this presents a strong possibility of motivated reasoning, to put it lightly. Of course, if we could be confident that these systems will never warrant moral consideration, we might be in the clear, but I guess my underlying point is that our plans and actions might look different if we instead assume that this issue is already politically charged and subject to motivated reasoning.
Is it fair to say that digital minds aren't mainstream? They've been a topic in popular science fiction literature and film for a very long time, and it seems fair to say the general public jumps to these types of stories as reference points as we settle into the age of AI. I guess this is more of an ancillary point to 1, but leads to the same conclusion - it may be that we should consider the space of ideas here as less blank and more already populated and broiling with incentives, motivations, preconceived notions, and pattern matching.
In any case, thanks so much for this, and the work you put into it. Looking forward to hearing and seeing more.
What might be interesting in future editions is to note the rate of change (assuming it exists and is >0) over each generation of LLMs, given the truism that their capabilities and thus cognitive complexity, which at least some models favor as relevant, is increasing quite rapidly. I find these questions quite important and I hope that we can continue to interrogate and refine these and other methodologies for answering them.
I think I was envisioning the debate as something like 1) Do these sets (the sets of altruistic and adversarial actions) occasionally intersect? 2) Does that have any implications for EA as a movement?
But to answer your question, I think a paradigmatic example for the purposes of debating the topic would be the military intervention in and defeat of an openly genocidal and expansionist nation-state; i.e., something requiring complex, sophisticated adversarial action, up to and including deadly force, assuming that the primary motivations for the defeat of said nation state were the prevention of catastrophic and unspeakable harm. Exploring what the set of altruistic adversarial actions might look like at various scales and in various instances could potentially be a generative part of the debate.
While an interesting point, this seems to be about whether other Christians need to regard Quakers as Christian, and not about whether Quakers are Christian.
By many Quakers’ definitions, they are not, full stop, so describing them to an audience unfamiliar with Quakerism as a ‘Christian sect’ seems misleading. This would be somewhat like describing Muslims as ‘a Sunni sect’ - we could actually even (hypothetically) grant that the Sunnis are objectively correct in all their doctrinal points, while still holding that this is misleading because a substantial minority are not Sunni and do not see things that way.
>If you regard Quakers as entirely nontheist
I do not, because this would be seem to be objectively false to me. There seem to be objectively many theist Quakers. Indeed, one of the most beautiful and interesting aspects of the Quaker tradition to me is how its historical stance of noncreedalism allows for pluralism in this way. This is precisely the heart of my misgiving, which would have equal force if Quakers were described, without asterisk or caveat, as a nontheist tradition.
I agree that Quakerism is an interesting, beautiful tradition that may plausibly co-enrich EA. I’ve sat in meetings for worship many times.
I’ll admit, however, that I was a little bothered that this post describes, without asterisk or caveats, Quakers as a “Christian sect.” This is quite a contested position within Quakerism itself, despite its inarguably Christian roots, and Nontheist (i.e. secular or atheist) Quakerism is well attested and not rare (indeed, one source says up to 30% of British Quakers do not identify as theist.)
My experience in Quaker spaces is that people will point to the fact that, for example, that other 70% is theist to sometimes make a similar point - but of course, ‘theist’ is not the same as ‘Christian’ and a plurality is not an absolute definition. Presenting this contested definition as universal feels, to put it directly, misleading, and to me it seems to mar the spirit of the post, primarily because as far as I’m aware nontheist Quakerism is one of the few secular spiritual traditions and I don’t think it should be elided in this way, especially to an audience that may not be familiar with the fact that it is not an unusual Quaker stance in the UK or US.
This feels particularly timely to me, given recent decisions by CEA that certain topics should not be debated or discussed on the EA forum or at EAGs, and the meta-level decision that those decisions themselves should not be discussed or debated on the EA forum. I disagree with both decisions at the moment, even as I believe they were made in good faith, mostly because I believe strongly that open debate and discussion should be prioritized most of the time over people's and organizations' fears of the risks they might entail.
Agreed. I would add to this that writing pulled in a dense or obscuring direction is often done so by harmful incentives or beliefs; for example, the wish to signal profundity for the sake of claiming or pursuing status, or the perceived need to conform to a dense or obscuring house style itself sustained by harmful incentives or beliefs.
"EA is no longer agnostic about the answer to the question of how to do the most good." I'm interested in this assertion - to what extent does it make sense to say that "EA" (the movement? Key organizations?) has taken a firm stance on the question of how the most good can be done? Is there pretty clear evidence of that, in your opinion? These matter to me quite a bit as someone who at present thinks that EA as a movement should provide epistemic tools and a community for people working on many important causes, AI safety amongst them.
I'm curious if more can be said about the debate topic vetos. In particular, on reviewing the Politics post again, it says that "content will not be prohibited because of its political nature."
Speaking personally, silent (i.e. where no rationale is given, though please let me know if I've missed one) vetos of topics the community decided were its preferred top choice of discussion feel potentially corrosive to EA's discussion norms as a whole and maintaining the assumption of community-wide good faith.
Assuming that this unspoken risk assessment and mitigation is occurring, should it be made more transparent to the EA community? In particular, the stated reason for disallowing certain types of discourse (which might otherwise fit well within EA norms) being false seems like a rather serious and significant rupture of the stated norms and goals of the community.
Thanks for this post. This is an issue or cause area I believe merits deep consideration and hard work in the near term future, and I agree strongly with many of your arguments at the top about why we should care, regardless of and bracketing whether current systems have qualia or warrant moral consideration.
One comment on something from your post:
"It’s often easier to establish norms before issues become politically charged or subject to motivated reasoning—for example, before digital minds become mainstream and polarizing, or before AI becomes broadly transformative."
Does this imply that the issue(s) isn't/aren't already 'politically charged or subject to motivated reasoning'? If so, I'd gently question that assumption on several grounds:
In any case, thanks so much for this, and the work you put into it. Looking forward to hearing and seeing more.
What might be interesting in future editions is to note the rate of change (assuming it exists and is >0) over each generation of LLMs, given the truism that their capabilities and thus cognitive complexity, which at least some models favor as relevant, is increasing quite rapidly. I find these questions quite important and I hope that we can continue to interrogate and refine these and other methodologies for answering them.
I think I was envisioning the debate as something like 1) Do these sets (the sets of altruistic and adversarial actions) occasionally intersect? 2) Does that have any implications for EA as a movement?
But to answer your question, I think a paradigmatic example for the purposes of debating the topic would be the military intervention in and defeat of an openly genocidal and expansionist nation-state; i.e., something requiring complex, sophisticated adversarial action, up to and including deadly force, assuming that the primary motivations for the defeat of said nation state were the prevention of catastrophic and unspeakable harm. Exploring what the set of altruistic adversarial actions might look like at various scales and in various instances could potentially be a generative part of the debate.