I think China, in the last few years, has approved a few crops (from here, lots of interesting sections).

Maybe that's why I'm more optimistic, despite the public being against GMOs (In 2018 46.7% of respondents had negative views of GMOs and 14% viewed GMOs as a form of bioterrorism aimed at China), China leadership is still pushing ahead with them as it benefits the country. 

Over time the countries that don't use GMOs will either have to import, give larger subsidies to their farmers, or have people complain about why their food costs so much vs neighbouring countries.

I'm not so sure it has gone 'badly' wrong vs other tech innovations but I'm not as well read on tech adoption and the ups and downs of going from innovation to mass usage.

There has been less uptake than may have been hoped for (and I think animal feed is a large percentage in US at least), but it still could be considered impressive growth since the 90's. 

It's hard for me to know what the expected take off for this technology should have been and how it compares to similar things (slower than AI and smartphones but faster than tv's and electricity, but these aren't great reference classes).

I'm not as convinced by public opinion surveys as I imagine you'd probably get a similar proportion, if not higher, that think factory farming should be banned, which doesn't stop them being used if people are prioritising price/taste/etc.

With reducing poverty, I think that is a whole host of other things that GMO's wouldn't have made much of a difference, even if they were 100% of food.

How is failure being defined here? 

When I looked into it, it looks like GMO usage is growing globally.

"In 2023, GM technology was used in 76 countries and regions globally, and 206.3 million hectares of GM crops were planted in 27 countries and regions, representing 3.05% growth over the previous year. The planting area of GM crops has expanded 121-fold since 1996, and now accounts for approximately 13.38% of the total world farmland area (1,542 million hectares), with a total planting area exceeding 3.4 billion hectares."

I'm not so sure, there are quite a lot of groups that gather together, but not as many that trade off the community side in favour of epistemics (I imagine EA could be much bigger if it focused more on climate or other less neglected areas).

I also wouldn't use the example of 20 vs 2, but with 10,000 people with average epistemics vs 1,000 with better epistemics I'd predict the better reasoning group would have more impact.

I agree that there is impact to be found here, but the framing in the main post seemed to not consider the effective giving ecosystem as it currently is. 

I'm still saying that this area is neglected. I'm trying to give more context, rather than telling people to not work on it. In my own advising I've recommended a lot of people to consider these wider areas.

I agree that it could be useful but I don't think it's as neglected as you think.

Anecdotally I know quite a few people in your second category, people in less 'EA' branded areas/orgs (although a lot will have more impact). There are several orgs looking into advising donors that haven't heard/aren't interested in EA (Giving Green, Longview, Generation Pledge, Ellis Impact, Founders Pledge, etc).

I think some may not be seen in EA spaces as much because of PR concerns but I think the main reason is that they are focused on their target audiences or mainly just interact with others in the effective giving ecosystem.

Also it's not quite the forum, but I did link to a blog listing Azim Premji on this global health landscape post (not that you would ever be expected to know that).

I think the evidence that EA has "abandoned" open borders is relatively weak, it looks more like that it was never a high priority, and still isn't. 

There has been interest in labour mobility, and in 2024 and 2025 Open Phil funded related areas - 1, 2, 3. But the tag has changed and it now falls under global health, innovation or abundance.

I'm not sure forum posts are relevant when it's just 1-2 posts a year, and suggest ongoing limited engagement.

0.15% by 2100 seems pretty scary (would probably suggest spending more resources on it then we currently do).

And how much of a reward is it for your boss to ask if you want to write something (with a sense of obligation and worry about what happens if you don't say yes). Nice story though.

I don't get that sense. Compared to most other movements I feel that people involved in EA are less likely to think those things (blind deferral/spread the brand/trust institutions)