TK

Tristan Katz

32 karmaJoined

Comments
14

I agree that your point is perhaps less widely shared than mine. But my own view has come to be that the number of animals killed is actually rather unimportant, since I don't expect that these industries will be greatly affected by the consumer choices of some citizens. I expect that political action and technology will play much bigger roles. And then the question becomes: is diet change important for political identity/action?

I want to start by saying I totally agree that these points are clearly under-appreciated by most vegans, and this post gives that message really well.

That said, I think we shouldn't leave out reasons for being vegan aside from the number of animals theoretically saved. For instance:

1. Whether you consume dairy or not has a social signalling effect. It can show others that you oppose all forms of animal exploitation, whereas being vegetarian only shows that you're against the consumption of meat. Alternatively, it might have a lesser signal if people merely see you as extreme, and see the reducitarian as reasonable. I'm open to arguments either way, but I think the social signal is important.

2. Whether you consume animal products can have a psychological effect. It's been shown that eating meat makes people more likely to deny moral status and mind to those animals (Loughnan, Haslam, & Bastian 2010). This finding has been replicated in Bratanova et al. 2011 and Droz et al. 2025. So then eating meat as an animal advocate seems like a pretty bad idea. Does this extend to milk or cheese, or a biscuit containing 2% butter? Well, probably much less. But my own anecdotal experience is that it has been useful to view animal products as something not-to-be-eaten. I feel it reinforces my empathy and my awareness of how messed up the world is. To be clear, I don't think this is a decisive reason. But it is one worth adding to the analysis.

So maybe after considering these you'll still find reasons to eat dairy. But I do think they're likely to change calculations such as those given by @Vasco Grilo🔸, especially with a long-term theory of change in which social and psychological effects are important. 

I can see it's getting a lot of views - my point was that it's not framing the issue in a way which is likely to get many people to donate. For someone to donate, they'd have to be both non-speciesist and enthusiastic about neglected issues, since the video didn't argue for either of those. Maybe that's a few people, but I imagine it's a very small sliver of the population.

Maybe this is good publicity for EA, but I doubt that it will increase donations for shrimp much. It portrayed the issue as "not totally crazy" but definitely not "really important", which is what most (more rational) people care about in their donations. I'd expect that only those who are already very EA-minded and care a lot about neglectedness would jump directly from this to donating.

Thanks for this post - it was desperately needed - but it's striking to me how many questions there are for which we don't have good answers. I would go so far as to say we're largely clueless as to what effects AGI will have on animals.

The recommendations that we try to direct the movement toward considering the role of AI in its future, and try to influence AI decision makers rather than the general public, seem reasonable. Maybe that's the best we can do?

Animal welfare guy tuning in. My own take is that the majority of the world actually is almost entirely indifferent about animal suffering, so if AI tries to reflect global values (not just the values of the progressive, elite silicon valley bubble) there is a real risk that it will be indifferent to animal suffering. Consider how Foie Gras is still legal in most countries, or bullfighting, both of which are totally unnecessary. And those are just examples from western countries.

I think it's very likely that TAI will lock in only a very mild concern for animal welfare. Or perhaps, concern for animal welfare in certain contexts (e.g. pets), and none in others (e.g. chicken). Maybe that will lead to a future without factory farming, but it will lead to a future with unnecessary animal suffering nonetheless. 

What I'm not sure about is: how do we ensure that TAI locks in a strong valuation of animal welfare? One route is to try to change how much society cares about animal welfare, and hope that TAI then reflects that. I guess this is the hope of many animal advocates. But I admit that seems too slow to work at this stage, so I agree that animal advocates should probably prioritize trying to influence those developing AI right now.

Agree. The factor on which we are weighting animals - their ability to feel - is objective, even if our assessment of it is uncertain (although it's becoming increasingly certain). 

One can disagree that this is the factor that we should be focusing on, but I'm yet to see such an argument which isn't also speciesist. 

I am familiar with Kymlicka's work, and honestly I think this has little to do with effective altruism because the evidence component is lacking. The idea that animals live in "communities" has been strongly critiqued (see: Humanitarian intervention in nature: crucial questions and probable answers by Adriano Mannino) - a better analogy is that they live in a state of civil war. We cannot expect that they will be able to reason about their conflicts and collective action problems. Furthermore, Kymlicka's claims might work for highly intelligent animals, but most wild animals are very small and the hope of doing politics 'with them' is a pipe dream. Unfortunately, Kymlicka has not responded to these criticisms. 

It's been clarified in the comments that with the statement "I think the reality is that we might never get there" what was meant was that we might not end factory farming within our lifetime. Well, if your focus is on reducing suffering, why does it matter less if that suffering is reduced in the next generation, or the one after that?

Animals will continue to suffer terribly as long as factory farming exists. Changing the size of cages, or the exact type of feed given, only changes that suffering by degrees. But others have pointed out that we are making progress towards the long-term goal of ending factory farming altogether. Doing so will reduce animal suffering much more dramatically, and that seems like a long-term goal worth pursuing to me.

You need to consider the counterfactual in its entirety. Ending factory farming increases net welfare if being inhabit the space of the factory farms have more positive welfare than the beings on the factory farms.

I find it incredibly hard to believe that any alternative to factory farming will have an even lower level of welfare, regardless of whether factory farmed animals have lives worth living or not.

Load more