At the International Centre for Animal Rights and Ethics (ICARE), we have been building a dedicated hub for people who want to understand, teach, and use animal rights law more effectively. ICARE was founded in 2024 to help transform legal systems and societal norms towards the universal recognition and enforcement of animals’ legal rights, through education, research, advocacy, and collaboration.

We have now brought a large part of this work together in a single open-access Resource Library:

The Resource Library is a continuously updated hub for animal rights law and ethics: it houses ICARE’s original educational and research-based materials, designed to make complex legal and ethical ideas accessible while keeping a close connection to practice and real-world advocacy.

It is intended for students, researchers, advocates, and policy-makers who want a reliable entry point into global animal rights law, and related disciplines such as political theory, ethics, and socio-legal studies.

Below is an overview of what you can find there, with concrete examples and some suggestions for how EA Forum readers might use it.

1. Key Concepts for Animal Rights Law

What it is

Short, pedagogical explainers that unpack foundational and emerging ideas in animal rights law: what 'animal rights' are, what 'legal personhood' for animals means, how to think about 'domesticated' vs 'wild' vs 'liminal' animals, 'animal agency', 'negative vs positive rights', and more.

The goal is to give people a shared conceptual vocabulary when thinking about legal and strategic change for animals.

How EA Forum readers might use it

• If you are designing campaigns, grantmaking, or research that relies on legal strategies, these pieces can help clarify the underlying ideas before you choose your theory of change.
• If you are mentoring or onboarding people new to animal law or animal advocacy, you can assign specific Key Concepts as primers (e.g. 'What are animal rights?', 'What is anthropocentrism?', 'What are animal sanctuaries?', 'What is animal captivity?', 'What is animal welfare science?', 'What is sentience?', etc.).

2. Legal News About Animals

What it is

• Global updates and commentary on recent legal and policy developments affecting animals: constitutional decisions, statutory reforms, setbacks, and emerging jurisprudence.

Each note is structured to give you:

• Core facts of the case, reform or news
• Legal hooks and arguments
• Why it matters for animals and for future advocacy

How EA Forum readers might use it

• As comparative case studies when thinking about where legal leverage is greatest for animal advocacy.
• To quickly understand what is legally happening in a given country before considering funding, campaigning, or academic work there.
• As teaching materials for discussion groups or reading groups on institutional reform for animals.

3. AI and Animals

What it is

• A series at the intersection of artificial intelligence, animal ethics, animal welfare, and animal law, exploring how AI systems are already affecting animals and how they might in the future: from precision livestock farming, surveillance, and synthetic images to AI-enabled advocacy and plant-based innovation.

The series covers, among others:

• The erasure of intensive livestock farming in text-to-image generative AI
• Risks of precision livestock farming (PLF)
• AI-generated images for advocacy
• AI 'welfare' and AI alignment with respect to animals
• AI and farmed animals, AI and companion animals, AI in conservation, and more

How EA Forum readers might use it

• If you work on AI governance, safety, or alignment, these pieces can help integrate animal interests into your frameworks and policy proposals.
• If you are focused on farmed animal welfare, AI & Animals can help you track how technological systems may entrench or disrupt intensive animal use.
• For those exploring digital minds / moral circle expansion, the series offers concrete legal and ethical questions where animals and AI are already interacting.

4. Bibliography Recommendations

What it is

• Curated open-access readings to support deeper learning, research, and advocacy in animal rights law and related fields.

The 2025 bibliography, for instance, collects open-access work on:

• Animal rights theory and personhood
• Multispecies families and constitutional protection
• Animal politics and electoral dynamics
• Islamic frameworks for animal ethics
• International humanitarian law and animals in war
• Sanctuary studies, theories of change in animal ethics, and more

How EA Forum readers might use it

• As syllabus-ready reading lists for university courses, reading groups, or internal upskilling.
• As a starting point for research agendas in animal law, political theory, or ethics aligned with high-impact advocacy.
• As a quick way to find open-access, citable materials when writing reports, grant applications, or strategy documents.

How to use the Resource Library

Some possible use cases for the EA community:

The library does not replace context-specific empirical work or stakeholder input, but it can significantly improve the legal and conceptual grounding of strategy discussions, including the examples below.

• Strategic planning for animal advocacy
  Use Legal News + Key Concepts to map and better understand legal trajectories that might be promising for advocacy, and Bibliography Recommendations to situate them within broader theory and empirical work.
• Designing animal advocacy projects or grants within existing cause areas
  If you are funding, advising, or launching projects at the intersection of animal rights and law, the Library offers both introductory explainers and jurisdiction-specific snapshots that can inform your assessments.
• Teaching and peer learning
  Use Key Concepts explainers as short primers and pair them with AI & Animals or Legal News notes to structure accessible reading groups.
• Cross-cause work (animals x AI x global justice)
  Many resources explicitly integrate questions of global justice, local political contexts, and the Majority World (e.g. materials on Brazil, Colombia, Indonesia, Morocco, Argentina, South Africa). This can help ensure strategies are not overly Western-centric while still drawing on comparative law.

Invitation for feedback and suggestions

The Resource Library is a living project and will be regularly expanded with new concepts, legal news, AI & Animals pieces, and bibliography recommendations.

If you browse the Library and think:

• 'I wish there were a short explainer on X concept'
• 'We really need a legal news note on Y case'
• 'There’s a gap on Z intersection (e.g. climate litigation & animals, political representation of animals, etc.)' (which is, of course, very likely)

it would be very helpful to know.

You can either reply with suggestions for:

• concepts you would like us to unpack in future Key Concepts for Animal Rights Law;
• legal developments you would like to see covered in Legal News About Animals;
• AI-related questions you would like addressed in AI and Animals, or useful resources for us to cover;
• readings you think should be featured in Bibliography Recommendations (especially open-access work).

or contact us directly at info@icare-animals.org with such suggestions.

The aim is for this Library to serve as a reliable resource for anyone in the animal advocacy community seeking to build more rigorous legal strategies for animals.