Two hours before you posted this, MacAskill posted a brief explanation of viatopianism.

This essay is the first in a series that discusses what a good north star [for post-superintelligence society] might be. I begin by describing a concept that I find helpful in this regard:

Viatopia: an intermediate state of society that is on track for a near-best future, whatever that might look like.

Viatopia is a waystation rather than a final destination; etymologically, it means “by way of this place”. We can often describe good waystations even if we have little idea what the ultimate destination should be. A teenager might have little idea what they want to do with their life, but know that a good education will keep their options open. Adventurers lost in the wilderness might not know where they should ultimately be going, but still know they should move to higher ground where they can survey the terrain. Similarly, we can identify what puts humanity in a good position to navigate towards excellent futures, even if we don’t yet know exactly what those futures look like.

In the past, Toby Ord and I have promoted the related idea of the “long reflection”: a stable state of the world where we are safe from calamity, and where we reflect on and debate the nature of the good life, working out what the most flourishing society would be. Viatopia is a more general concept: the long reflection is one proposal for what viatopia would look like, but it need not be the only one.

I think that some sufficiently-specified conception of viatopia should act as our north star during the transition to superintelligence. In later essays I’ll discuss what viatopia, concretely, might look like; this note will just focus on explaining the concept.

. . .

Unlike utopianism, it cautions against the idea of having some ultimate end-state in mind. Unlike protopianism, it attempts to offer a vision for where society should be going. It focuses on achieving whatever society needs to be able to steer itself towards a truly wonderful outcome.

I think I'm largely on board. I think I'd favor doing some amount of utopian planning (aiming for something like hedonium and acausal trade). Viatopia sounds less weird than utopias like that. I wouldn't be shocked if Forethought talked relatively more about viatopia because it sounds less weird. I would be shocked if they push us in the direction of anodyne final outcomes. I agree with Peter that stuff is "convex" but I don't worry that Forethought will have us tile the universe with compromisium. But I don't have much private info.

Bores, Wiener, and other AI safety in US politics stuff. $129K total, >100% my income.

Quick take on longtermist donations for giving tuesday.

My favorite donation opportunity is Alex Bores's congressional campaign. I also like Scott Wiener's congressional campaign.

If you have to donate to a normal longtermist 501c3, I think Forethought, METR, and The Midas Project—and LTFF/ARM and Longview's Frontier AI Fund—are good and can use more money (and can't take Good Ventures money). But I focus on evaluating stuff other than normal longtermist c3s, because other stuff seems better and has been investigated much less; I don't feel very strongly about my normal longtermist c3 recommendations.

Some friends and I have nonpublic recommendations less good than Bores but ~4x as good as the normal longtermist c3s above, according to me.

1. +1
2. Random take: people underrate optionality / information value. Even within EA, few opportunities are within 5x of the best opportunities (even on the margin), due to inefficiencies in the process by which people get informed about donation opportunities. Waiting to donate is great if it increases your chances of donating very well. Almost all of my friends regret their past donations; they wish they'd saved money until they were better-informed.
3. Random take: there are still some great c3 opportunities, but hopefully after the Anthropic people eventually get liquidity they'll fill all of the great c3 opportunities.
   1. Some public c3 donation opportunities I like are The Midas Project (small funding gap + no industry money), Forethought, and LTFF/ARM.
4. Random take: you should really invest your money to get a high return rate.

I'm not sure what we should be doing now! But I expect that people can make progress if they backchain from the von Neumann probes, whereas my impression is that most people entering the "digital sentience" space never think about the von Neumann probes.

Oh, clarification: it's very possible that there aren't great grant opportunities by my lights. It's not like I'm aware of great opportunities that the other Zach isn't funding. I should have focused more on expected grants than Zach's process.

Thanks. I'm somewhat glad to hear this.

One crux is that I'm worried that broad field-building mostly recruits people to work on stuff like "are AIs conscious" and "how can we improve short-term AI welfare" rather than "how can we do digital-minds stuff to improve what the von Neumann probes tile the universe with." So the field-building feels approximately zero-value to me — I doubt you'll be able to steer people toward the important stuff in the future.

A smaller crux is that I'm worried about lab-facing work similarly being poorly aimed.

I endorse Longview's Frontier AI Fund; I think it'll give to high-marginal-EV AI safety c3s.

I do not endorse Longview's Digital Sentience Fund. (This view is weakly held. I haven't really engaged.) I expect it'll fund misc empirical and philosophical "digital sentience" work plus unfocused field-building — not backchaining from averting AI takeover or making the long-term future go well conditional on no AI takeover. I feel only barely positive about that. (I feel excited about theoretical work like this.)

$500M+/year in GCR spending

Wait, how much is it? https://www.openphilanthropy.org/grants/page/4/?q&focus-area%5B0%5D=global-catastrophic-risks&yr%5B0%5D=2025&sort=high-to-low&view-list=true lists $240M in 2025 so far.