I'm working on building a better understanding of what strategies to prioritise when wanting to do the most good for animals but I haven't wanted to rely solely on EA sources and books recommended among EAs so I've participated in some animal advocacy groups in Finland as well.
One thing that has stood out to me, is that in EA we almost explicitly talk about 'animal welfare' whereas that term is seldom used in the animal advocacy spaces I've been to in Finland. For example, talking about'animal rights' is a more common.
Right now I'm reading a Finnish book on politics and animals where they discuss the differences between the animal protection movement and animal rights movement and how they've over time have converged. I once asked the author about 'welfarist'/reductionary vs. abolitionist approach knowing that there is internal disagreements in the movement around this topic. The brief response was that we're all working towards the same goal of eventually ending factory farming.
Why is it that 'animal welfare' is a term so widely used in EA? I assume it is not a random choice.
I guess (some people) might have negative associations with 'animal rights', from more radical activism done by some animal rights organisations. When doing marginal improvements e.g. through corporate campaigns, improving 'animal welfare' might avoid this and also result in less cognitive dissonance for the parties. On the other the framework of animal rights can also be valuable, acknowledging that non-human animals should have rights to wellbeing, the same way there are human rights and children's rights. Does this make sense to you?
Is it then rather a difference in the theory of change of the actors? An organisation focused on legislations and policy making might focus on animal rights while those advocating for more humane industry practices talk about animal welfare? Where does the vegan, consumer focused movement stand in this? Would Open Philantropy's farmed animal welfare unit do different grantmaking decisions if its name was OP farmed animal rights? Same for EA Funds animal welfare fund.
Curious to hear different thoughts. And please share a bit of your relation to EA/FAW/animal advocacy if you're comfortable, so it's easier to put the comments in context.
Many advocates try to practice non-violent communication by merely criticising actions instead of individuals. But non-violent communication is stricter than that. Here's one example from "Non Violent Communication: A Language of Life". The anecdote starts with a cab driver making an antisemitic remark:
MBR: “You know, when you first started to talk, I felt a lot of anger, a lot of frustration, sadness and discouragement, because I’ve had very different experiences with Jews than you’ve had, and I was wanting you to have much more the kind of experiences I’ve had. Can you tell me what you heard me say?”
Man: “Oh, I’m not saying they’re all . . . ”
MBR: “Excuse me, hold on, hold it. Can you tell me what you heard me say?
Man: “What are you talking about?”
MBR: “Let me repeat what I’m trying to say. I really want you to just hear the pain I felt when I heard your words. It’s really important to me that you hear that. I was saying I felt a real sense of sadness because my experiences with Jewish people have been very different. I was just wishing that you had had some experiences that were different from the ones you were describing. Can you tell me what you heard me say?”
Man: “You’re saying I have no right to talk the way I did.”
MBR: “No, I would like you to hear me differently. I really don’t want to blame you. I have no desire to blame you.”
In this section many advocates would not be happy with correcting the expression "You’re saying I have no right to talk the way I did.".
In general, I think the language used for rights based theories is in continuity with religious ethics in which actions are divided into "positive/neutral/negative" categories. When you do negative actions you incur some kind of debt and that debt should and will be repaid in terms of punishment in hell. Forbidden actions are forbidden because God backs them up with authority. He exercises punishment when people disregard his authority.
I think given the history and culture it's very difficult to divorce "You have no right to do that" from "It would be good if you were punished" and "Hey, people around, punish that guy and be happy when this guy gets punished".
To be fair, non-violent communication is pretty much against all morality statements. But I think welfarist language(makes happier, gives suffering, better things to do, worse things to do, results in worse/better/best/worst state of affairs) is less continuous with the religious tradition around debts and punishment.