TL;DR:
- If conscious experience matters equally wherever it occurs, your capabilities are assets you hold in trust for all conscious beings
- The self-care vs. zeal debate is a perennial pendulum; stewardship offers governance that is demanding and sustainable
- Core principle: Health is mission-critical; it's not the mission—preserve and productively deploy the corpus
Epistemic status: Reflective/mid-confidence. This synthesizes recurring Forum themes into a durable framework. The stewardship model isn't entirely novel, but this formalization may help when the pendulum inevitably swings again. Seeking pushback on philosophical foundations and practical implications.
A Perennial Conversation
Every so often, the Forum revisits a familiar tension: warnings about burnout on one side, concerns about losing sight of beneficiaries on the other. These corrective posts have real value—many of us have been the person who needed to step back. When someone faces burnout or health challenges, stepping back is often exactly right.
My concern is about drift at the community level. When the pendulum swings, our collective norms can quietly recenter the agent's well-being as primary, implicitly treating other moral patients (beings whose experiences morally matter) as secondary. This framework proposes community-level norms that protect individuals facing constraints while maintaining focus on all beneficiaries. The stewardship lens preserves what's true in both directions: destroying yourself helps no one, but forgetting the broader set of moral patients isn't impartiality.
The Philosophical Foundation
From Equality to Stewardship
The stewardship framework follows from a premise most EAs accept:
The Argument:
- Equality premise: Intrinsically, conscious experience has equal moral weight, regardless of who experiences it, when, or where
- Instrumental premise: Your body, mind, time, attention, relationships, and reputation are the primary instruments through which you affect conscious experiences
- Conclusion: Therefore, you have reason to preserve and prudently deploy these instruments on behalf of all moral patients—to act as a steward rather than an owner
Note: Prioritization still varies due to extrinsic factors (leverage, tractability, neglectedness). The equality concerns intrinsic value, not practical allocation.
Why You as Steward?
You're the appropriate steward for three reasons:
Rights and responsibilities: The right of self-governance comes with duties of responsible exercise. Because you hold this right, stewardship guides how to exercise it on behalf of all moral patients, not only yourself.
Practical authority: In our legal and social systems, you hold de facto control over your body, time, and attention. This control creates responsibility for its exercise.
Efficiency: You have the best information about your capabilities and the lowest agency costs for managing them. However, self-knowledge is imperfect—hence the need for light accountability through reviews or a personal board. Where others can steward aspects better, the framework supports delegation, not control for its own sake.
The Fiduciary Structure
Stewardship generates specific duties analogous to trust law:
Duty of Prudence: Maintain the corpus—your body, mind, skills, relationships, and attention. This makes basic maintenance (sleep, exercise, mental health, attention hygiene) obligatory, not indulgent. But excess "maintenance" that doesn't enhance capacity diverts resources from beneficiaries.
Duty of Loyalty: Don't use trust assets primarily for private benefit. Personal benefits are permissible when instrumental to sustaining stewardship—like management fees in a trust—but require justification.
Duty to Make Trust Property Productive: Capabilities should generate returns, not lie fallow. Extended "skill-building" without deployment becomes under-deployment of resources.
Duty of Impartiality: Give equal moral consideration to all moral patients when making allocation decisions. Impartiality governs the reasoning, not the distribution: after impartial consideration of scale, tractability, and your comparative advantage, you may specialize entirely in one area. Under moral uncertainty, some will diversify; others with strong evidence or unique fit will specialize while still discharging the duty.
Duty to Inform and Account: Keep simple records and subject your stewardship to transparent review. In practice: corpus KPIs (sleep average, distraction-free blocks) and output KPIs (shipped work, beneficiaries reached), plus quarterly check-ins with a personal board.
Duty of Delegation with Care: Where others can perform functions better, delegate with oversight. Build systems, documentation, and mentorship so impact persists beyond you. Good stewards ensure capabilities aren't lost when they step down.
Philosophical Implications
The framework generates several counterintuitive conclusions:
Health as Moral Duty
Self-care becomes a duty to beneficiaries, not a personal choice. The person who neglects their health fails their beneficiaries as surely as a trustee who lets buildings deteriorate.
Burnout as Governance Failure
Destroying capabilities through overwork isn't noble sacrifice—it's poor asset management. The person who burns out in year one instead of sustaining thirty years has failed their fiduciary duty (fiduciary: one with duties of loyalty and prudence toward beneficiaries).
Career Capital as Part of the Corpus
Your skills, reputation, and networks are held in trust. This explains why developing them feels morally significant even before deployment—you're growing the corpus for future distribution.
Joy as Maintenance Input
Personal enjoyment that enhances capacity—by reducing akrasia, enabling creative recombination, or preventing drift—serves beneficiaries. Joy isn't forbidden; it connects to sustained impact.
The Supererogation Space
The framework preserves supererogation (morally admirable acts beyond duty). There's space between minimal acceptable stewardship and optimal stewardship—good but not required actions exist in this gap.
The Stewardship Calculus
Consider lifetime impact as: sum of (capability × allocation quality × years sustained)
Both overexertion and underexertion reduce this sum:
- Overexertion damages "years sustained" and reduces capability through exhaustion
- Underexertion leaves value unrealized
Two ways to ship a pivotal project:
- Grind: Three 80-hour weeks; ship on time; lose two months to fatigue/injury; next project slips
- Steward: Slip by twelve days; maintain sleep and training; negotiate coverage; ship at 95% quality; sustain full output next quarter
Stewardship verdict: The second plan maximizes expected lifetime impact by preserving years sustained and capability quality.
What Changes Under Stewardship?
That meditation retreat becomes potentially obligatory if it genuinely enhances long-term capacity—but requires measurement, not just intuition.
Chronic overwork becomes spending from principal—extracting value today at tomorrow's expense.
Health tracking transforms from self-quantification to fiduciary record-keeping.
Attention hygiene becomes essential: default to silenced notifications, schedule regular distraction-free blocks.
Saying no gets easier when framed as protecting trust assets rather than personal boundaries.
Career pivots require evaluating effects on total capability, not just immediate impact.
Measurement Without Worship
Use metrics but beware proxies. Two safeguards:
- Quarterly narrative review: Does your qualitative story match the numbers?
- Metric rotation: If a proxy starts distorting behavior, replace it.
The Break-Glass Clause
Sometimes extraordinary effort is justified. Stewardship requires clear criteria:
- Time-critical opportunity with no adequate substitute (non-fungible: not readily replaceable)
- Unique fit between you and the need
- Expected value substantially exceeds normal returns
- Explicit recovery plan budgeted
Guardrail: No consecutive break-glass periods; minimum recovery equals 50% of surge duration. Pre-commit this rule with an accountability partner or personal board before the surge.
Addressing Objections
"This is just consequentialism with extra steps" The framework works across moral theories. Kantians can see it as respecting all rational beings' dignity. Virtue ethicists can view stewardship as excellence of character. The duties have force independent of outcomes.
"It eliminates space for self" Intrinsic parity, instrumental priority: you matter intrinsically as much as anyone—one unit among billions. Your capabilities matter instrumentally for what they can do for all moral patients.
"Too demanding for real humans" The duty to preserve corpus caps demandingness. The framework prohibits demands that undermine long-term capacity. This recognizes that beneficiaries exist across time.
"What about constraints?" Disability, caregiving, financial precarity, and culture shape what "preserving the corpus" looks like. The stewardship standard is principled but adaptable: apply the duties within your constraints; don't universalize your settings.
Open Questions
The framework raises deep puzzles:
Moral uncertainty: How should uncertainty about consciousness or cause prioritization affect stewardship? Given cluelessness about long-run effects, diversification and maintaining option value become especially important.
Replaceability: If someone else would be a better steward of your capabilities, what follows? The framework opens this question without fully answering it.
Population ethics: Which potential beings count as beneficiaries? The framework inherits all the complexity of population ethics.
Moving Forward
The stewardship framework offers what we've been seeking: a rigorous middle path between self-sacrifice and self-indulgence. It takes seriously our obligations to all conscious beings while recognizing that capabilities require maintenance.
More fundamentally, it reframes the relationship between self and others. Your capabilities aren't prizes to divide between competing claimants—they're already committed, held in trust for all conscious beings. The question isn't whether to help but how to best discharge your fiduciary duties.
This is demanding but sustainable, principled but flexible. It asks us to professionalize our relationship to our own capabilities, treating them with the seriousness we'd bring to managing resources for those we aim to help.
The stewardship lens suggests we've been asking the wrong questions about burnout and self-care.
The right question isn't "How much should I sacrifice?"
It's "How can I be a better steward of these capabilities I hold in trust?"
I'm particularly interested in philosophical challenges. Does stewardship follow as cleanly from equality as suggested? How might alternative frameworks generate different conclusions? And what would change if we genuinely internalized stewardship as our model for personal impact?
If you use a stewardship dashboard or charter that operationalizes these ideas, please share a template—we could all benefit from practical implementations.