I think the problem isn't mistakes in the methodology, nor is it utilitarianism in general, but one specific feature of DALYs: it is multiplicative instead of additive.
Since DALYs is the years of life lost times the disease burden (where the disability burden is a scalar determined by surveys), the marginal utility of a disabled persons years of life is multipled by the disability burden.
If instead you had a unit that was years of life lost minus disease burden (where the disability burden is a number of years that can determined by same surveys), the marginal utility of a disabled person's years of life and a healthy person's years of life is the same!
So the problem isn't trying to price every intervention in utils, it's that DALYs specifically are an incorrect way to weigh years of life v.s. disease burden.
Is there going to be one for 2025?
I donated to a donor lottery, as described at How I saved 1 human life (in expectation) without overthinking it
FYI I promoted the concept (and also this specific lottery) on LessWrong in this post: How I saved 1 human life (in expectation) without overthinking it
I think the problem isn't mistakes in the methodology, nor is it utilitarianism in general, but one specific feature of DALYs: it is multiplicative instead of additive.
Since DALYs is the years of life lost times the disease burden (where the disability burden is a scalar determined by surveys), the marginal utility of a disabled persons years of life is multipled by the disability burden.
If instead you had a unit that was years of life lost minus disease burden (where the disability burden is a number of years that can determined by same surveys), the marginal utility of a disabled person's years of life and a healthy person's years of life is the same!
So the problem isn't trying to price every intervention in utils, it's that DALYs specifically are an incorrect way to weigh years of life v.s. disease burden.