TH

Tobias Häberli

@ Pivotal Research
1803 karmaJoined Bern, Switzerland

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Topic contributions
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Ah, sorry for the confusion. I thought you meant animals as beneficiaries when you mentioned 'an animal-aid program'. This makes total sense.

I’m still confused about the overall shape of what Thiel believes.

He’s concerned about the antichrist opposing Jesus during Armageddon. But afaik standard theology says that Jesus will win for certain. And revelation says the world will be in disarray and moral decay when the Second Coming happens. 

If chaos is inevitable and necessary for Jesus’ return, why is expanding the pre-apocalyptic era with growth/prosperity so important to him? 

If Thiel’s goal is to maximise human flourishing until the, inevitably bad, end, isn’t that goal quite similar to more standard goals of keeping societies open, innovative and prosperous? Does Thiel see some additional spiritual element here (e.g. number of souls saved)?

Why is longevity so important to Thiel? It would seem to me that lifespan matters less personally if you’re a Christian. And on a societal level, longer lifespans might decrease dynamism and increase stagnation through more deeply entrenched interest groups, etc.

Tobias Häberli
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The percentage of EAs earning to give is too low

I think there are 3 questions that feed into this for me:

  1. Should EAs doing direct work switch to Earning to Give?
    1. My opinion: Strongly no, on a population level.
  2. Should EAs not doing direct work start Earning to Give?
    1. My opinion: Yes, on a population level. Ideally after having ruled out direct work.
  3. Should the EA community grow & use Earning to Give as one central way to contribute?
    1. My opinion: I'm pretty uncertain, but leaning towards yes. 
       

Currently, I'd expect older people to donate less to animal welfare than younger people. In the future, the way donation patterns differ might change. But there might be some differences that stay consistent over time, e.g. older people donating in a more/less risk-averse manner.

(I haven't looked deeply into the model.)

One thing is that 'donations at death' are likely qualitatively different to 'donations during life'. This difference might be important in terms of how effective/desirable the individual donations are.

Afaict the model doesn't apply well to effective altruists as a sub-population. 

Most EAs are young, and unless the movement suddenly becomes popular among older people, few are likely to die in the next 40 years[1]. Even if you fully buy this type of argument, and you believe donation opportunities are roughly uniformly distributed over time, the members of the community should probably do some 'donation smoothing' while alive.

  1. ^

    (If there’s an existential catastrophe, donating at death won’t matter anyway.)

I've thought about this a bit, and I don’t think I fully understand the point you're making.

Surely, absent more context, a 10k donation is a strong signal? It only becomes weaker if you assume the donor is very rich (e.g. "it's <5% of their income"). But in the effective altruism community, that assumption would often be wrong.

Being vegan is a less noisy signal of personal commitment than giving 10k to charity, so people will take this more seriously, whether that's fair or not.

I don't know whether this is correct on average, but it likely depends a lot on context. For example, being vegan in Hollywood might be seen as trend-following or health-related, while being vegan at a university might come across as principled and self-sacrificing.

Also, I don’t think it’s true that most of the people you're trying to signal to don't have important information about you. If you're telling friends you donated 10k, they likely know whether that’s a major sacrifice for you. And if a news story says “doctor donates 10% of her salary”, most readers will grasp the significance.

I'm not sure it's true that people generally see a 10k donation as less of a personal sacrifice than going vegan. But even if they did, I doubt the effect is especially important?

I just don't think it's good proof of personal sacrifice in all cases and was arguing against this specific argument. 

In general I'd argue against overly general statements about how much personal sacrifice something is. You'll often need to understand & trust someone a bit before you can really judge this.

Examples: 

  • My guess is that long-term veganism correlates strongly with not perceiving it as a large sacrifice.
  • Some people see choosing an EA-aligned career as a major personal cost, while others would have made similar choices anyway.
  • One billionaire might see donating $1 million as a small gesture ("just 1/2000 of my net worth"), another might see it as a big deal ("that’s $1 million of my money").
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