In November 2022, the United Stated Agency for International Development appointed Professor Dean Karlan as their Chief Economist. Dean Karlan is a development economist who founded Innovations for Poverty Action (IPA) in 2002 and has been its president since. He's also on the Executive Committee of MIT's Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL).
IPA and J-PAL have been responsible for a lot of the research that underpins GiveWell's charity recommendations (GiveWell has a 2011 overview of IPA's contributions here). Their work includes:
- Evidence for the effectiveness of free vs. priced bednets
- Ongoing work on unconditional cash transfers
- Evidence for positive effects from deworming (a 2019 Cochrane review suggests otherwise)
- Work suggesting that microfinance isn't that great
- Evidence for the effectiveness of chlorine dispensers
- Work on incentives for immunisation
This is among hundreds of other policy/intervention evaluations the two groups have done.
Dean Karlan seems to have played a big role in advancing evidence-based global development.
USAID has an allocation of $29.4 billion for 2023. Wikipedia says this is the world's largest aid budget. If Prof. Karlan improves the effectiveness of the USAID program by even a small amount it could have a huge positive impact.
Another EA connection is that Samantha Power, the USAID Administrator who appointed Dean Karlan, is married to Cass Sunstein, who has spoken at EA Global and was once a guest on the 80,000 Hours podcast.