Five years ago I read a post on the EA Forum arguing that "election campaign contributions might be a way in which you can have a substantial impact as a small donor". It struck me as weird but plausible: a combination that you see a lot of on the Forum.

A few months later I read another post, a case for Carrick Flynn in particular. It made a lot of sense, but while I don't remember my specific reservations I do remember not being convinced initially. After a lot of talking with Julia and others, however, this campaign did seem like a really promising opportunity. Six days later we made the donation:

We hadn't donated to a political campaign since college, but Julia was impressed with this candidate's work on pandemic preparedness, which is an area we've both thought was important for a long time. In general, we prefer to donate through funds because they are able to put a lot more time and attention into identifying excellent donation opportunities, but campaign finance rules mean this model doesn't work for political donations.

Flynn lost, and not for lack of funding. People took away a range of lessons (see the comments too!) from the attempt; personally my largest was that it's really important to assess early on whether the candidate is resonating with voters, and proxies like "previously elected to local office here" are super valuable.

The argument for individuals donating to support candidates still made sense to me, and I would still have been willing to do it for the right opportunity. For the next few years, however, I didn't come across any that were sufficiently compelling. And with a lot of other things going on in my life I didn't seek these out.

In Fall 2025 friends started discussing political donations more, and I met Eric Neyman who was putting together a working group to identify and rank political donation opportunities from the perspective of "making the long-term future go well." I read his analysis of cost-effectiveness of donating to Alex Bores' campaign, talked to friends, and talked with Bores himself briefly when I was in NYC for EAG. Not wanting to repeat earlier mistakes, I was glad to see he's already been evaluated by the electorate in becoming a state legislator. Which is not to say he'll definitely win: it's a competitive field and he's at 42% on Manifold. Still, I decided to donate, and later donated to several other people that some combination of Neyman's group, the Secure AI Project, and politics-focused EAs recommended. They've mostly been Democrats so far, but party isn't my goal: it's about what I expect the candidates will do if elected.

After continuing to think about this, I actually think I should make political donations my primary method of giving. The vast majority of charitable dollars legally can't go to candidates, and I don't expect this to change. Donors with a lot of money to distribute have the same lowish hard-dollar limits I have, and much of the remainder, including a lot of likely-forthcoming Anthropic employee funding, is in donor advised funds. This means my money is unusually well-suited to help fill what I see as one of the highest priority gaps.

This is not the full case (see Ozy, Lincoln, and Scott) but it's the part that took longest to click for me.

Overall I feel pretty mixed about this. On the one hand, for years I've wanted to apply my comparative advantage as an independent individual to make more impactful donations, and it's great to finally really be doing this. On the other, it's kind of depressing. It's a familiar feeling: when I moved from primarily funding global poverty to trying to reduce catastrophic risk I felt the same way: more distance from helping the world's poorest people in the present, when they would very clearly benefit a lot from my money. But I do think it's here my money will do the most good, and that's what drives me.

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Thanks for writing this, Jeff!

If anyone is interested in receiving political donation recommendations, feel free to fill out this form!

One to note here for the sake of epistemic clarity was that my 2021 post (the first link in the article) was essentially fluffing for a post like ASB's (the link in the second paragraph, a case for carrick flynn) to come out later, and I wrote and published it as part of a coordinated political strategy in which I had a minor role. I have some further reflections here: https://forum.effectivealtruism.org/posts/FffuQRBYjvm5hiaFw/there-s-a-role-for-small-ea-donors-in-campaign-finance?commentId=k83FvCDNvhdiovvfc

Bores lost, quite narrowly, with 35% to 39%. 

Interestingly an anti AI regulation super PAC spent $8m against Bores, which apparently triggered other PACs to spend $19m for his campaign. In a small race of only ~100k votes, that's $ ~270 per vote. 

Curious if that changes anyone's stance towards political donations on such AI regulation candidates. 

 

More context 

 https://www.politico.com/news/2026/06/23/micah-lasher-wins-new-york-congress-primary-00972335

https://www.nytimes.com/2026/06/24/us/politics/new-york-primary-bores-lasher-ai.html 

Pointing this out:

Which is not to say he'll definitely win: it's a competitive field and he's at 42% on Manifold. Still, I decided to donate,

You should specifically donate to candidates who won't "definitely" win. Closest to 50% is best, and 42% is pretty darn close to 50%. My heuristic is to try treating 25-75 as a competitive race.

For candidates <50%, you have util/fuzzy split: it's fun to win, but util cares about flipping a loss to a win, not just being on the winning side.

(Caveats, out of scope to this specific point: betting markets are sometimes doctor-able or can have multiple equilibria, early momentum for a candidate at near 0% is a special case)

Amen that this is both an exciting opportunity, and feels depressing. I didn't get into EA to buy warm fuzzies, but I do miss them.

Thanks! 

I had quick look into Alex Bores campaign, sounds promising. I shared it with an EA friend who happens to be a registered Democrat in NY-12, and could vote for him. She said she'll look into it and share it with other voters. 

Update: After doing her research, she's planning to vote for him, and even campaigned a bit for him among her NY-12 friends and colleagues :)

My sense is that this is absolutely true:

election campaign contributions might be a way in which you can have a substantial impact as a small donor

However, I also get the sense that it's quite hard, in a way that (for example) following GiveWell recommendations isn't. Politics is highly anti-inductive and it's really hard to know how and where to give, and even in retrospect it can often be hard to tell if one's donations made a difference.

Personally I stay away from political donations just because I feel like I don't understand it well, and getting that understanding is really quite difficult. It's hard to have true beliefs about politics for a variety of reasons.

I initially thought you were saying this was hard in the sense of it being hard for an evaluator, but then I noticed that your comparison was to "following GiveWell recommendations" and not "being a GiveWell evaluator". How much are you thinking about each?

If it's recommendations, what I do personally is follow the ones from @Eric Neyman 's working group.

If it's evaluation, I agree it's hard, though I also think a GiveWell evaluator has a hard job.  In fact, I think hardness is just the norm here.  For example, consider my decision whether to continue working at SecureBio. How likely is it that someone might engineer a pathogen? How much earlier in expectation is one flagged due to our efforts? How much harm is averted via earlier notification? What is my marginal contribution to our efforts? How much is people thinking SB owns this problem crowding out other work in the field?

(I am very happy with my role and not considering leaving; this is just for illustration!)

My impression of how to make progress with identifying the right places to make political donations is similar to what you'd do when assessing other donation opportunities: have people give it their full attention. My impression is they talk to existing people in the space to understand what has worked in past campaigns and how this is changing, look at the research to the extent it's any good, and talk to candidates and evaluate their public statements.

I certainly think being an evaluator is hard; but I was referring to the difficulty of choosing an evaluator.

GiveWell is able to provide extremely transparent and legible background to all their grants and recommendations, which makes it very easy to trust their decisionmaking. Essentially, I am confident that GiveWell is doing a good job at their recommendations because (a) I dug carefully into their reasoning and it holds up very well, even the parts that I validated independently/personally, and (b) it's relatively easy to verify the claims made by GiveWell's critics (at least with respect to GiveWell).

In politics, I don't really think any of that applies. It's inherently adversarial, which among other things means a good evaluator can't really be fully transparent: Much of the most important information is shared in private. Sure Eric Neyman exists; but as an outsider I don't really see how to validate his work in the way that I can with GiveWell. And if an evaluator of political donations were to accumulate a lot of followers, they would in turn become a target of political operatives that would limit their ability to maneuver.

I know a lobbyist personally and while he's able to give me a lot more candor than would be possible in public, I still don't really feel like I have a good sense of how effective his work is as a whole. Working with a stranger would be even tougher.

Taking an Outside View, there is a ton of historical precedent for people believing that the best thing they could do for the world is to ensure that their Group is in power.

But spending money to help the world's poorest people in the most effective ways possible, while asking for nothing in return? Now that's pretty cool and interesting.

A bunch of objections!

  • My largest is that I don't think we should rely heavily on the outside view. The whole EA project is trying to figure out where we can have the largest impact, and this involves thinking carefully about the effects of actions. What happened when people tried things in the past is some evidence, but there are also important differences between what we're trying and what people have done before (we can learn!), and between previous and current situations (the world changes).

  • I don't think this analogy fits: I'm donating to people in both US parties who look like they'd do good work to reduce risk from AI and bio. I don't really see a way describing these folks as "my Group" makes sense.

  • It also doesn't look to me like this cuts cleanly even if we do accept the analogy: there's also historical precedent for "try to help poor people effectively" going poorly.

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