October 7-13th will be Animal Welfare vs Global Health Debate Week. We will be discussing the debate statement “It would be better to spend an extra $100m on animal welfare than on global health”.
As in our last debate week, you will be able to take part by:
- Writing posts with the debate week tag.
- Voting on the debate banner.
- Using our dialogue feature to co-write a discussion with someone you substantively disagree with.
This time, we are adding a feature so that you can explain your vote on the banner, and respond to other people’s explanations on a post (explained below).
If you’d like to improve the quality of the debate, you can also:
- Comment any links you think should be added to the reading list in this post.
- Reach out to friends who might have interesting takes on the debate, and encourage them to take part.
Debate week features
During the debate week (7-13 October), we will have a banner on the front page, where logged in users can vote (non-anonymously) by placing their avatar anywhere from strongly agree to strongly disagree on a slider.
When a user votes, they’ll be given the option to add a comment explaining their vote, or highlighting their remaining uncertainties. This comment will be visible when users hover over each vote on the banner, and separately, it’ll appear as a comment on a debate week discussion thread, so users can respond to it.
Anyone can view the distribution of votes on the banner, in a convenient histogram format, even before they have voted, by clicking the reveal button on the banner.
We’ve added the histogram view, and the ability to comment on your vote, because of feedback from last time. Please feel free to give more feedback in the comments, or in dms.
Why this debate?
Figuring out how to prioritise between animal welfare and global health is difficult, but crucial. Prioritisation is a key principle that makes effective altruism unique, but we sometimes wonder where it happens. Why not here?
For the purpose of this debate, I’m defining animal welfare as any intervention which primarily aims to increase the wellbeing of animals, or decrease their suffering, and global health as the same for humans.
We’ve had the discussion publicly a few times, including in this popular post from last November: Open Phil Should Allocate Most Neartermist Funding to Animal Welfare. Some of the anecdata we collected from the Donation Election last year, and the recent Forum user survey, suggested that this post and Forum discussion in general, have updated people towards animal welfare. I’d love to see the most persuasive arguments out in the open, so we can examine them further.
The Forum’s past engagement on the question suggests that it matters to people, and that we are open to truth-seeking and productive debate on the question.
Let’s discuss!
Crucial considerations
A crucial consideration is a question which, if answered, might substantially change your cause prioritisation.
Below are a few questions which I think may be crucial considerations in this debate. Feel free to add more in the comments. If you are interested in taking a crack at any of these questions, I strongly encourage you to write a post for debate week.
- What are the most promising uses of $100 million in animal welfare and global health?
- How should we weigh the suffering of humans and animals?
- To what extent are farmed animals suffering?
- How should we compare the value of near-certain near-term life improvements with speculative research?
- After how much funding would animal welfare interventions face diminishing returns?
Reading list
- Open Phil Should Allocate Most Neartermist Funding to Animal Welfare – Ariel Simnegar
- Prioritising animal welfare over global health and development? – Vasco Grilo
- The Moral Weight Project Sequence – Rethink Priorities
- Check out @MichaelStJules's more comprehensive reading list in this comment.
- Suggest more in the comments!
Useful tools
- You can play around with OpenPhilanthropy’s grant data in this spreadsheet (thanks @Hamish McDoodles)
- Rethink Priorities’ cross-cause cost-effectiveness model can help you figure out how you should vote/ what your key uncertainties are.
FAQs
Why $100m?
I chose a precise number because I wanted to make the debate more precise (last time the phrasing of the debate statement was a bit too vague).
I chose $100m because it lets us think about very ambitious projects, on the scale of projects available to major foundations such as OpenPhilanthropy. For scale, consider that the Against Malaria Foundation has raised $627m since it started in 2005, and the amount donated to farmed animal advocacy in the US annually has been estimated to be $91m.
Is this $100m this year? Or over ten years?
Imagine this is a new $100m trust that can be spent down today, or over any time period you desire. All you have to do now, is decide whether the trust will be bound to promote animal welfare, or global health.
What is in scope for the debate?
You may wonder about the scope of the debate— “what if I think that traditional global health interventions aren’t as cost-effective as animal welfare interventions, but increasing economic growth would be more cost-effective? How should I vote?”
The answer is: I think this debate should be very permissive about the interventions that we include. Discussions about the best approaches within the causes of animal welfare and global health are very much in-scope, even if those interventions are less discussed.
If you’re unsure whether the intervention you are considering is in scope for the debate, refer to my definition: “I’m defining animal welfare as any intervention which primarily aims to increase the wellbeing of animals, or decrease their suffering, and global health as the same for humans”.
When you vote, you will have the option to briefly explain your vote. This will be visible on the banner on the frontpage, and separately as a comment on a post-page, so that other users can reply to it. If you think you might have a non-standard interpretation of the question, feel free to explain that in your comment, or in a post.
Do I have to pretend to be a neartermist[1] for this debate?
For example, perhaps you are thinking — “I think AI is the most important cause, and animal welfare and global health are only important insofar as they impact the chances of AI alignment”. This is a reasonable position.
Though I would guess that the most useful/ influential posts during debate week will be based on object level discussion of animal welfare and global health interventions, it is also reasonable to base your decision on second order considerations.
As mentioned above, this is part of the reason we are setting up an easy way for you to explain your vote. For example, if you want to argue that we should prioritise global health because we want people to be economically empowered before the singularity— go ahead.
What should a debate week post look like?
You can contribute to the debate by:
- Writing a full justification of your current vote, and inviting people to disagree with you in the comments.
- Providing an answer to a crucial consideration question, such as those listed above.
- Linkposting interesting work that is relevant to the debate.
- Bring up new considerations, which haven’t been discussed.
Note that: a valuable post during debate week is one that helps people update their opinions. How you do that is up to you.
Let me know your thoughts
If you are reading this, this event is for you. I’m very grateful to receive feedback, positive or constructive, either in the comments here, or via direct message.
- ^
I know that you don't have to be a neartermist to care about animals, or a longtermist to care about AI. I've included this section just to make it clear that, although this debate is limited to animal welfare and global health, that doesn't mean you have to pretend to have a different philosophy of cause prioritisation in order to vote.
In a world that often prioritizes human needs above all else, we stand at a critical juncture where we must reconsider our moral compass. The narrative of human exceptionalism has long permeated our thinking, allowing us to justify neglecting the plight of non-human animals in favour of our own interests. However, this perspective is not only ethically troubling but also profoundly short-sighted. It is time to embrace an inclusive vision of animal welfare that recognizes the intrinsic value of all sentient beings, rather than clinging to a narrow, species-centric approach cloaked in the benevolent terminology of "global health."
Imagine for a moment the voice of a cow confined to a dimly lit barn, her sorrowful eyes reflecting a lifetime spent in confinement, deprived of the sun’s warmth and the freedom to roam. Picture the millions of chickens crammed into battery cages, each one a mere number in a system that values profit over life, her cries drowned out by the hum of machinery. These are not mere commodities; they are beings capable of experiencing joy, pain, and a deep longing for connection and freedom. By dismissing their suffering in the name of human-centric welfare, we perpetuate a cycle of exploitation that diminishes our own humanity.
In advocating for inclusive animal welfare, we recognize that the health of our planet and the well-being of humanity are inextricably linked to the treatment of non-human animals. The rise of zoonotic diseases, driven by the degradation of animal habitats and intensive farming practices, starkly illustrates that our fates are intertwined. By addressing the welfare of all species, we not only safeguard their rights but also create a healthier, more sustainable world for ourselves. When we extend compassion beyond our own species, we foster a deeper connection to the natural world, cultivating a sense of responsibility that reverberates through ecosystems and communities alike.
Moreover, embracing inclusive animal welfare is a powerful act of solidarity. It challenges us to confront the uncomfortable truths of our consumption patterns and the systems that underpin them. It invites us to reimagine a world where ethical considerations guide our choices, leading to a future where both human and animal lives are valued equally. By advocating for the welfare of all beings, we dismantle the hierarchies that permit suffering and create pathways toward empathy, justice, and coexistence.
In a time when environmental degradation, climate change, and social inequities loom large, we cannot afford to ignore the suffering of our fellow sentient beings. To prioritize human welfare at the expense of others is to turn a blind eye to the interconnected web of life that sustains us all. We must reject the notion that our species is the pinnacle of existence and instead embrace a holistic approach that champions the welfare of all animals, recognizing that their well-being is integral to our own survival and flourishing.
By investing in inclusive animal welfare, we make a profound statement about our values and the legacy we wish to leave behind. Let us strive to build a world where compassion knows no bounds, where the cries of the voiceless resonate in the hearts of all who call this planet home. In doing so, we will not only uplift those who suffer in silence but also elevate our own humanity, creating a future that honours the dignity of every living being.