Related: AI policy ideas: Reading list.
This document is about ideas for AI labs. It's mostly from an x-risk perspective. Its underlying organization black-boxes technical AI stuff, including technical AI safety.
Lists & discussion
- Towards best practices in AGI safety and governance: A survey of expert opinion (GovAI, Schuett et al. 2023) (LW)
- This excellent paper is the best collection of ideas for labs. See pp. 18–22 for 100 ideas.
- Frontier AI Regulation: Managing Emerging Risks to Public Safety (Anderljung et al. 2023)
- Mostly about government regulation, but recommendations on safety standards translate to recommendations on actions for labs
- Model evaluation for extreme risks (DeepMind, Shevlane et al. 2023)
- What AI companies can do today to help with the most important century (Karnofsky 2023) (LW)
- Karnofsky nearcasting: How might we align transformative AI if it’s developed very soon?, Nearcast-based "deployment problem" analysis, and Racing through a minefield: the AI deployment problem (LW) (Karnofsky 2022)
- Survey on intermediate goals in AI governance (Räuker and Aird 2023)
- Corporate Governance of Artificial Intelligence in the Public Interest (Cihon, Schuett, and Baum 2021) and The case for long-term corporate governance of AI (Baum and Schuett 2021)
- Three lines of defense against risks from AI (Schuett 2022)
- The Malicious Use of Artificial Intelligence: Forecasting, Prevention, and Mitigation (Brundage et al. 2018)
- Adapting cybersecurity frameworks to manage frontier AI risks: defense in depth (IAPS, Ee et al. 2023)
Levers
Desiderata
Maybe I should make a separate post on desiderata for labs (for existential safety).
Ideas
Coordination
See generally The Role of Cooperation in Responsible AI Development (Askell et al. 2019).
- Coordinate to not train or deploy dangerous AI
- Model evaluations
- Safety standards
Transparency
Transparency enables coordination (and some regulation).
Publication practices
Labs should minimize/delay the diffusion of their capabilities research.
Structured access to AI models
Governance structure
Miscellanea
- Do more/better safety research; share safety research and safety-relevant knowledge
- Do safety research as a common good
- Do and share alignment and interpretability research
- Help people who are trying to be safe be safe
- Make AI risk and safety more concrete and legible
- Pay the alignment tax (if you develop a critical model)
- Improve your security (operational security, information security, and cybersecurity)
- There's a private reading list on infosec/cybersec, but it doesn't have much about what labs (or others) should actually do.
- Plan and prepare: ideally figure out what's good, publicly commit to doing what's good (e.g., perhaps monitoring for deceptive alignment or supporting external model evals), do it, and demonstrate that you're doing it
- For predicting and avoiding misuse
- For alignment
- For deployment (especially of critical models)
- For coordinating with other labs
- Sharing
- Stopping
- Merging
- More
- For engaging government
- For increasing time 'near the end' and using it well
- For ending risk from misaligned AI
- For how to get from powerful AI to a great long-term future
- Much more...
- Recommendation: Bug Bounties and Responsible Disclosure for Advanced ML Systems (Gray 2023)
- Report incidents
- The Windfall Clause: Distributing the Benefits of AI for the Common Good (O'Keefe et al. 2020)
- Watermarking
- Make, share, and improve a safety plan
- Make share, and improve a plan for the long-term future
- Improve other labs' actions
- Inform, advise, advocate, facilitate, support, coordinate
- Differentially accelerate safer labs
- Improve non-lab actors' actions
- Government
- Standards-setters
- Kinda the public
- Kinda the ML community
- Support miscellaneous other strategic desiderata
- E.g. prevent new leading labs from appearing
See also
Some sources are roughly sorted within sections by a combination of x-risk-relevance, quality, and influentialness– but sometimes I didn't bother to try to sort them, and I haven't read all of them.
Please have a low bar to suggest additions, substitutions, rearrangements, etc.
Current as of: 9 July 2023.
By the way, the paper "Towards best practices in AGI safety and governance", which seems relevant to this post, was evaluated by The Unjournal – see https://doi.org/10.21428/d28e8e57.ef6f66cd. Please let us know if you found our evaluation useful and how we can do better; we’re working to measure and boost our impact. You can email us at [email protected], and we can schedule a chat. (Semi-automated comment)