I'm not sure I see secular declines in this graph.
The largest signal for valuations is really just the state of the market -rather than how much progress is being made - are we in a bull market for VC or not. You'd have to look a lot further to see how much faster AI is making them.
Anecdotally I do hear revenue is ramping way faster than it used to - that has also led to a shift in valuation/round expectations i.e. $10M ARR is the new $1M ARR. AI drastically increases your ability to build and deploy software rapidly which allows both you and competitors to scale more rapidly. This should lead to a world where VCs eventually get to "buy" way more revenue for a given dollar, but we also are going to see declines in profitability, both because tokens decrease gross margins and because increased product competition will mean increased sales and marketing spend, service level requirements etc. YC is going all in on vertical/domain-specific AI e.g. find a niche, build something that probably a 100 others can, and then go use our platform to market harder and ramp distribution as fast as you can.
You already mentioned, but I think it's worth repeating -- in my view, the best startups do not take the YC deal anymore. I think partly it's because YC is a victim of its own success (the startup ecosystem is now much more developed, and other incubators and VCs bid at higher valuations); partly, the brand has fallen somewhat. Also, my guess is that a lot of the best people who would have used to start a startup, now join/start a lab, or sometimes, a nonprofit.
Some startups (and I presume, their incubators) do achieve extraordinary growth due to AI, though. One example is Cursor -- a VC recently asked "on a ROI basis, which would it have been better to seed invest into, Anthropic or Cursor?", and the answer was actually Cursor due to its rapidity of growth + fast acquisition. (And, the incubators such as https://aigrant.com/ are a inspiration for me when thinking about https://surplus.dev/)
YC never had any sort of monopoly on the best startups though, its own terms are much better than they used to be, and its still definitely the most prestigious. The question isn't "why didn't Anthropic join YC", it's "why, if AI truly makes most developers 10x more productive and transforms the unit economics of customers, are the valuations of a cohort of prestigious "AI-enabled" startups round about their non-AI enabled 2019 peers?". There really aren't enough people founding research labs for that to be the issue
Of course, any early stage valuations graph is as much a graph of investor sentiment as anything else, but if AI was really making these companies significantly more productive, investors would have to be very bearish on AI or YC selection effect to have gone down the toilet for that not to show in the data. I presume median data looks similar?
The best counterargument is that AI also makes it easier for competitors leading to less defensible business models even if AI actually enables them to grow faster, but if that was the case investor sentiment should be much more bearish on incumbents...
Is this true? In my previous post I noted that the YC data was out of step with other data sets like Stripe's, but I haven't found a great dataset to answer this conclusively.